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DicoPolHiS

Political Dictionary of the History of Health

Objects

    • The suitcases of Willard State Hospital (New-York)

      Suitcases as symbols of the struggle for dignity and civil rights of people with mental illnesses

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    • The caduceus

      More than a simple symbol, the caduceus, inherited from Antiquity, became the emblem of pharmacy as we know it today.

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    • The Corset

      Devised to control the female body, the corset has had, between the 18th and the 20th century, many detractors.

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    • Syringe

      The appearance of new syringe models in the 1850s questions the conditions of the development of medical techniques.

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    • Sugar

      The relationship to sugar in our society is sustainably anchored on a difference between genders.

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    • Speculum

      Gynaecological abuse has its history. A lookback on the growth in speculum use.

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    • LSD

      LSD was, for a while in the 50s, a promising medication before becoming controversial.

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    • Face mask

      The surgical or prophylactic mask was mainstreamed against the background of brutal epidemic episodes (Third Plague Pandemic, “Spanish flu”…) which kickstarted the development of public protection policies against diseases.

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    • D’Arsonval chronometer

      Time-measurement devices in clinical and experimental settings have historically tended to pathologize mental “slowness” and normalize “speed” as a signifier of mental health.

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    • Dreamcatcher

      There are policies of the dream, as illustrated by the different ways of apprehending the dreams in the Amerindian populations.

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    • Bed

      The bed is not a simple object structuring the hospital space. It is also a therapeutic instrument and an indicator for public authorities to guide hospital policy.

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    • Asylum uniform

      In psychiatric institutions, clothing is a tool uniformizing the patients and the hospital staff in support of therapeutics, hygiene and order.

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